Driving can be a universal experience — the thrill of the open road, the rhythm of the engine, and the occasional frustration of traffic. But when you travel across borders, the rules of the road can change dramatically. In fact, some car laws from different countries are so bizarre, they leave even the most seasoned drivers scratching their heads.
From mandatory breathalyzers to being fined for driving a dirty car, here’s a round-up of the 10 strangest car laws from around the world. Buckle up — things are about to get weird!
1. No Driving Without an Extra Pair of Glasses — Spain
If you wear glasses or contact lenses in Spain, you’re legally required to carry a spare pair in your vehicle at all times. That’s right — one pair on your nose, and one in your glove box.
The reasoning is actually quite practical: if your glasses break or your contacts get irritated while driving, you should have a backup to maintain safe vision. Failure to follow this law could result in a fine, especially if you’re involved in an accident.
Fun fact: This rule doesn’t apply to tourists renting cars, but if you’re a resident, it’s something to keep in mind.
2. No Driving With a Dirty Car — Russia
In Russia, the state of your car’s cleanliness isn’t just a matter of personal hygiene — it’s a legal issue. Police can fine you if your vehicle is too dirty, particularly if your license plate is obscured by mud or grime.
While the law technically focuses on visibility and identification, enforcement can be subjective. In cities like Moscow or St. Petersburg, drivers have reported being fined just for dust on the bodywork.
Pro tip: Keep a microfiber cloth in the trunk and give your plates a quick wipe if you’re driving through Russia.
3. No Shirtless Driving — Thailand
Thailand is known for its vibrant culture and stunning beaches — but don’t let the tropical heat tempt you to drive shirtless. In Thailand, it’s illegal to drive a car or ride a motorcycle without a shirt on.
This quirky law, aimed at maintaining decorum and public order, applies to both men and women. Fines are usually modest, but tourists are often unaware and can get caught out.
Cultural insight: Thais value modesty in public settings, and this law reflects that deeply rooted norm.
4. Drinking and Driving? Only Water, Please — Cyprus
In Cyprus, it’s illegal to eat or drink anything while driving — even water. This unusual law is based on the idea that any distraction, no matter how minor, can affect your ability to control the vehicle.
Unlike many countries that allow non-alcoholic beverages behind the wheel, Cypriot authorities have taken a zero-tolerance approach to minimize accidents caused by distracted driving.
Tip for travelers: If you need a sip, pull over — taking a drink at a red light can still land you a fine!
5. Mandatory Breathalyzer Kits — France
In France, drivers are required by law to carry a breathalyzer kit in their car. This initiative began in 2012 as part of a campaign to reduce drunk driving across the country.
The idea is that drivers can self-check their blood alcohol content (BAC) before getting behind the wheel. Though the law has seen several updates — including the scrapping of associated fines — the rule remains on the books.
Best practice: If you’re renting a car in France, make sure your vehicle comes equipped with an unused breathalyzer.
6. Don’t Slam Your Car Door — Switzerland
In Switzerland, the simple act of slamming your car door could get you in trouble. While this isn’t a formal federal law, it is a strongly enforced local regulation in certain residential neighborhoods.
The rationale? Noise pollution. Swiss society places a high value on peace and quiet, particularly in the evenings and on Sundays. A loud car door in a quiet village can prompt complaints — and in some cases, fines.
Respect the silence: Be gentle with your doors, especially near apartment buildings or hotels.
7. Headlights On, Always — Sweden
In Sweden, and some other Nordic countries, it’s mandatory to drive with your headlights on at all times — even during daylight. This law applies year-round, regardless of the weather or time of day.
Due to the low-angle sun and long twilight hours in Scandinavia, having your lights on boosts visibility and reduces the risk of collisions.
Don’t forget: Automatic headlights may not turn on during the day, so double-check before you start driving.
8. Don’t Drive a Muddy Vehicle — United Arab Emirates
In the UAE, particularly in cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi, you can be fined for driving a car that is excessively dirty. Authorities say that filthy vehicles tarnish the city’s image and contribute to public health concerns.
Police even conduct periodic campaigns targeting “neglected” cars, especially those parked for long periods. A car covered in dust can quickly attract a warning sticker — or a hefty fine.
Desert drivers, beware: Regular car washes are part of responsible vehicle ownership in the Emirates.
9. Camels Have Right of Way — Australia
In parts of rural Australia, it’s not just kangaroos you need to watch for. Camels, livestock, and other large animals often roam freely and legally have the right of way on some roads.
While not an everyday occurrence in urban areas, it’s a real consideration for those traveling through the Outback. Failure to yield to camels or other animals can result in fines — and serious accidents.
Traveler’s advice: Keep your speed in check and watch for road signs warning of animal crossings.
10. No Dirty Tires — Germany
Germany’s Autobahns are legendary for their no-speed-limit sections, but that doesn’t mean you can ignore vehicle safety. In fact, if your car’s tires are dirty — particularly the tread — and leave a trail on public roads, you could face penalties.
This law primarily applies to construction vehicles or those traveling from muddy fields, but even regular drivers need to be aware. Muddy tires can obscure road markings and pose slip hazards to other motorists.
Clean exit: If you’ve driven off-road or through mud, give your tires a quick rinse before hitting the road again.
Why These Laws Exist
While some of these laws may seem outrageous, most have a rationale behind them — whether it’s improving road safety, reducing distractions, maintaining public decorum, or preserving environmental aesthetics. They reflect the cultural values, infrastructure challenges, and enforcement priorities of each region.
In many cases, laws that seem strange to outsiders are simply extensions of broader societal norms. For example:
- Cleanliness in Russia and the UAE is tied to civic pride.
- Noise reduction in Switzerland stems from a deep-seated respect for tranquility.
- Modesty laws in Thailand reflect the cultural emphasis on appropriate public behavior.
Understanding these contexts makes the laws feel less arbitrary — and helps travelers avoid unnecessary trouble.
What Can Drivers Learn from These Laws?
Aside from providing a few laughs, these strange car laws offer valuable lessons for international drivers:
1. Research Local Regulations Before Driving Abroad
Don’t assume your home country’s driving rules apply elsewhere. Always check local driving laws, especially if you plan on renting a car.
2. Respect Cultural Norms
Driving is part of a society’s cultural fabric. Respecting local norms — even the ones that seem quirky — is a sign of being a responsible traveler.
3. Stay Prepared
From carrying breathalyzers to wearing appropriate clothing, being well-prepared can help you steer clear of trouble in unfamiliar places.
Final Thoughts
Driving around the world offers a fascinating window into different cultures — and sometimes, that window reveals some pretty odd laws. Whether it’s carrying extra glasses in Spain or giving right of way to camels in Australia, the road rules can range from the sensible to the surreal.
So next time you’re planning an international road trip, don’t just pack your GPS and playlist. Do a little research into the local driving laws — you might just find something strange, funny, or downright unbelievable. And who knows? It might just save you from an unexpected fine… or a very awkward roadside conversation.